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On November 29, Geopolitics expert Dr. Manlio Graziano gave a presentation and discussion at AGS about the geopolitical context and consequences of the "Arab Spring".

The talk focused on the role that the shift in the balance of power between the major world players has had in triggering the political crises in the Middle East. It looked at the transition that is taking place and its impact on the regional and global geopolitical configuration.

Dr. Graziano also demonstrated how interpretive the very notion of democracy can be, as the transitions that are taking place in the Middle East will not necessarily correspond to the Western version of democracy and are largely conditioned by the particular history, traditions, and context of those countries.

Comparing the Arab Spring to the French Revolution, he explained how those recent events have been ground-flattening and have paved the way for a new form of international relations. The shift has opened room for new state-based as well as non state-based actors, including religious ones, to participate in the ongoing process and play a role on the international scene.

Dr. Graziano explains: "The Arab countries, first frozen by the Cold War, then by American interventionism, are adapting themselves to the political possibility, now more ample than ever, of diversifying their international relations, courting new strategic partners, and even finding new protectors."

Dr. Manlio Graziano specializes in geopolitics and geopolitics of religions. He has published several books on the subject, including: (2011, in English and in French, available on Kindle); (Laterza, Rome, 2010; Barcelona, 2012); (Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2010); (Donzelli, Rome, 2007); Italie. (Er猫s, Toulouse, 2007); and (L'Harmattan, Paris, 2007). He also edited  (Paris, 2004). He collaborates with the journals (Paris), (London); (Rome) and (Washington DC).

Dr. Graziano teaches at Universit茅 Paris IV-La Sorbonne and AGS, and has taught at several universities in Paris, Lyons and Rome. He has also given lectures in the US at CUNY's Brooklyn College and SUNY's Stiny Brooks in New York, as well as in Sweden at Stockholms Universitet, in the UK at the University of Bath, and in France at Sciences Po Paris.

This talk was part of the "AGS Issue Roundup" series which consist of a review of a chosen topic of international affairs by an AGS professor with specific expertise followed by a Q&A and discussion on the subject. Previous Issue Roundup talks have focused on the regime change in Tunisia, the Russian elections, the US election and the media, among other topics. Issue Roundups are open to all AGS students, alumni and faculty as well as outside guests by RSVP. If you are interested in attending please email info@ags.edu.